Comparing cumulative index and factor analytic approaches to measuring maltreatment in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health     

《Child abuse & neglect》2019

Child maltreatment is a complex and multifaceted construct in need of advanced statistical techniques to improve its measurement. The current study compared the predictive utility of a cumulative index to a factor analytic approach for constructing a measure of maltreatment. Data were from Waves III and IV of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Wave III: n = 14,800; Wave IV: n = 12,288). As adults, participants retrospectively reported on their childhood experiences of physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, physical neglect, supervisory neglect, and social services investigations. Both the cumulative index and a two-factor solution showed evidence of convergent validity, predicting lifetime incidence of homelessness, being paid for sex, and various measures of running away or living apart from biological parents, and prospectively predicting depression, substance use, and criminal behavior. The latent variables, derived from a factor analytic approach, had greater explanatory power for many outcomes compared to the cumulative index, even when controlling for sociodemographic variables. Results suggest that factor analysis is a better methodology than a cumulative index for measuring maltreatment in large datasets when explanatory power for external outcomes is of greatest concern.  相似文献   

Carnosine in health and disease     

Guilherme Giannini Artioli  Craig Sale  Rebecca Louise Jones 《European Journal of Sport Science》2019,19(1):30-39

Abstract

Carnosine was originally discovered in skeletal muscle, where it exists in larger amounts than in other tissues. The majority of research into the physiological roles of carnosine have been conducted on skeletal muscle. Given this and the potential for muscle carnosine content to be increased with supplementation, there is now a large body of research examining the ergogenic effects (or otherwise) of carnosine. More recent research, however, points towards a potential for carnosine to exert a wider range of physiological effects in other tissues, including the brain, heart, pancreas, kidney and cancer cells. Taken together, this is suggestive of a potential for carnosine to have therapeutic benefits in health and disease, although this is by no means without complication. Herein, we will provide a review of the current literature relating to the potential therapeutic effects of carnosine in health and disease.  相似文献   

中职体育教学中学生团队意识的培养探析     

覃永江 《当代体育科技》2020,(12):127-128

当前,我国社会市场对人才的要求越来越多,而在众多要求中团队精神已经成为学生学习、求职、从事行业工作必备的条件。中职生是一群特殊的群体,其专业学习具有很强的职业性与目的性,在为中职生开展的体育教学中培养学生的团队意识非常重要。本文结合笔者多年的工作实践,探讨中职体育教学培养学生团队意识的策略,以供参考。  相似文献   

体育与(健康)课程中的心理健康教育     

王霞 《福建体育科技》2003,22(2):62-64

本文阐述了体育 (与健康 )课程中实施心理健康教育的意义及该课程对心理健康的影响 ,并对体育 (与健康 )课程中实施心理健康教育的途径进行了探讨 ,为全面推进素质教育 ,提高学生心理健康水平提供参考。  相似文献   

高校数字图书馆现状及思考   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

秦卫平  吕颖 《津图学刊》2003,(6):44-46

对我国高等院校数字图书馆建设的现状进行了总结，对存在的问题做了比较分析、研究，提出了优化高等院校数字图书馆建设的几点建议。  相似文献   

我校机制专业实践教学浅析     

徐长寿 《苏州市职业大学学报》2003,14(1):14-15

为培养适应现代化企业的高级技术应用人才，针对机制专业特点，从改革实践环节、加强技能训练、拓宽实践教学三方面着手，使学生的动手能力、适应能力、创新能力、综合能力等方面得到明显提高，为高等职业教育摸索一些经验。  相似文献   

中学体育教学中培养学生创新素质的途径的探讨   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

陈红 《福建体育科技》2003,22(4):63-64

中学体育教学中培养学生创新素质的途径主要有以下四个方面 :(1)激发和培养学生的学习兴趣 ;(2 )因材施教 ,培养学生的自尊心、自信心 ;(3)发展学生自主学习的能力 ;(4)培养学生团结协作、共同奋进的精神。  相似文献   

对《体育与健康》课程学习和成绩评定的理论研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

林志辉 《福建体育科技》2003,22(5):58-60

本文以《体育与健康》新课程为主线,为如何建构体育教育中的学生学习评价和成绩评定体系提出了一些看法和意见。其目的是为了进一步深化体育教学改革,提高体育教学质量,提供理论依据。  相似文献   

“中学体育教材”存在的问题与解决途径   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王莉 《沈阳体育学院学报》2003,(3):63-65

中学部分体育教材存在教不了、教不完、教不明、教不深、教不好等问题 ,这些问题的出现是有原因的。解决的途径和方法应该是对体育课程全方位地再设计和改进 ,从整体上重新调整体育课程体系。  相似文献   

当代体育教学模式内在结构探讨   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

邵伟德  郑敏 《首都体育学院学报》2003,15(3):49-52

运用文献资料法、逻辑思维法对当代体育教学模式的结构进行了探讨。结果认为：体育教学指导思想是制定体育教学模式的方向盘，它起了决定性作用；教学对象、教学内容是制定教学模式的前提；教学方法是实现教学模式目标的途径；实践中的效果则是教学模式优劣的最终评判标准。  相似文献